Mittelschmerz - Symptoms & Treatment

Mittelschmerz is a women disease charactirized by reproductive anatomy, in which a pain occurs on one side of your lower abdomen and you don't know what it is, keep track of its timing. An estimated one in five women experience ovulation pain at some time during their reproductive years. Some have it every month, while others have it only occasionally. The location is determined by which ovary has produced the ovum that month. It can show up on one side of the abdomen one month and switch to the opposite side during the following cycle.

Symptoms of Mittelschmerz

The symptoms of Mittelschmerz are:

• One-sided
• Recurrent or with similar pain in past
• Typically lasting minutes to a few hours, but may extend as long as 24-48 hours
• Usually sharp, cramping, distinctive pain
• Severe (rare)
• May switch sides from month to month or from one episode to another
• Begins midway through the menstrual cycle

Causes of Mittelschmerz

Mittelschmerz is believed to have a variety of causes that is includes :

• The swelling of follicles in the ovaries prior to ovulation . While only one or two eggs mature to the point of being released, a number of follicles grow during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle (non-dominant follicles atrophy prior to ovulation). Because follicles develop on both sides, this theory explains mittelschmerz that occurs simultaneously on both sides of the abdomen
• The ovaries have no openings; at ovulation the egg breaks through the ovary's wall. This may make ovulation itself painful for some women.
• At the time of ovulation, blood or other fluid is released from the ruptured egg follicle. This fluid may cause irritation of the abdominal lining.
• After ovulation, the fallopian tubes contract (similar to peristalsis of the esophagus), which may cause pain in some women.

Treatment of Mittelschmerz

The pain is not harmful and does not signify the presence of disease. If you need relief from the discomfort of mittelschmerz, try an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen.te treatment are :

• Pain relievers (analgesics) may be needed in cases of prolonged or intense pain
• Hormonal forms of contraception can be taken to prevent ovulation
• Drink Water: Try to drink between six and eight glasses of water every day. Water will help to keep you hydrated, which will alleviate those cramps.
• Use a Heating Pad: Heat helps to soothe cramps. Get an electric heating pad and keep it on your abdomen for 15 minutes or so.
• Take a Warm Bath: Fill your tub up with warm water and just relax. The heat of the water will help to relieve any pain.